UK households on low incomes can have insulation, heating and heat pumps installed at little or no cost through government-backed schemes. The two that matter most to installers are ECO4 (the Energy Company Obligation, funded by energy suppliers) and Warm Homes: Local Grant (WHLG), run through local councils. Councils can also widen eligibility through LA Flex — for example, households on a low income without benefits, or with a qualifying health condition.
For a retrofit installer, every lead starts with the same question: does this household qualify, and for which scheme? The answer depends on the property's EPC band, the household's benefits or income, the property type, and which council the home sits in — and each council runs its own version of the rules.



